Disc Degeneration

What is disc degeneration?

Disc degeneration is the deterioration of spinal discs between spinal vertebrae. These discs cushion the spine and act as shock absorbers to help you bend, twist, and move comfortably. 

When not treated, disc degeneration can cause bones in the spine to rub together and eventually lead to scoliosis, disc herniation, spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra), or spinal stenosis (narrowed spinal canal). Degenerative discs are a common source of pain for patients with low back or neck pain.

What are the risk factors for disc degeneration?

Risk factors that may contribute to disc degeneration include:

• Being over 40
• Obesity 
• Falls and other injuries
• Being female
• Physically demanding job
• Smoking

Adopting healthy habits, such as exercising regularly, not smoking, eating nutritious foods, and maintaining an ideal body weight, can reduce the risk of disc degeneration.

Which symptoms can disc degeneration cause?

Disc degeneration can lead to the following:

• Neck pain
• Back pain
• Discomfort that comes and goes
• Numbness
• Tingling
• Radiating pain down the lower back and buttocks 

The discomfort you feel because of disc degeneration might last for several weeks or months at a time. It could worsen when you lift things, bend, or sit.

How is disc degeneration diagnosed?

Dr. Shukairy diagnoses disc degeneration after discussing your symptoms, medical history, medications, and lifestyle. He completes a physical exam and may order X-rays, a CT scan, an MRI, nerve testing, or other diagnostic procedures to create an effective treatment plan. Your treatment may include conservative solutions and/or surgical procedures. 

How are degenerative discs treated?

Treating pain caused by degenerative discs may involve one or more of the following:

• Medications
• Physical therapy 
• Stretching
• Hot and cold therapy
• Injections
• Spinal decompression 
• Disc replacement
• Minimally invasive surgery
• Minimally invasive fusion

Dr. Shukairy offers discectomy (disc removal), laminectomy (removing part of a spinal bone), and other spine care procedures. He can repair damaged discs, expand the opening containing nerve roots, remove bone spurs, or complete other procedures that eliminate bothersome pain with minimal downtime. 

Dr. Shukairy uses the latest advances in surgical technologies and procedures to ensure optimal outcomes with a low risk of complications. After surgery, follow your instructions and undergo physical therapy as needed. Maintain healthy habits to optimize spine health.

Schedule an evaluation with Dr. Mohammad S. Shukairy by phone or request one online today to determine if you have disc degeneration.